Where does this definition of without reference to come from?
This entry for without reference to is sourced from Main Dictionary, one of the dictionaries and corpora merged into Lughet.
Is without reference to a noun, verb, or something else?
In this entry, without reference to is tagged as 2adv..
What is Lughet?
Lughet is a free trilingual dictionary covering nearly five million entries across Uyghur, Chinese, and English, drawn from more than ten source dictionaries and corpora.